Salmon fishing reached a record high in 2023, with 609 thousand tons caught, the majority of which was consumed domestically. However, the export of salmon caviar decreased by 46%, with imports also dropping by 74%. On the other hand, the production of natural caviar increased, while the production of imitation caviar decreased. The Kamchatka Territory and the Sakhalin Region remain the main producers of natural salmon caviar. In contrast, sturgeon caviar production increased by 3%, but exports and imports decreased. It is important to note that only caviar obtained from sturgeon raised in factory conditions can be legally sold.