Inflation and weather-related damage in Italy have led to significant price increases in fruits and vegetables, prompting the government to monitor prices for potential speculative activities. The consumers' association, Federconsumatori, welcomes this move and suggests broad monitoring at the provincial level. The price alert commission can issue sanctions for factors such as climatic conditions, increased raw material costs, and distribution distortion. Large-scale distribution argues that price increases are due to high fertilizer costs and collaboration with producers, attributing the problem to the size of farms and local traders.