The Panama Canal's restrictions on ship passage due to drought are affecting shipping capacity for perishable product exports from the west coast of South America, as stated in Drewry's Reefer Shipping report. Climate impacts, weak Chinese demand, and geopolitical tensions are also contributing to a decline in reefer volume, with a projected decline of 0.5% in 2023 following a contraction of 0.8% last year. Declining fruit exports are driven by factors such as the El Niño climate phenomenon, shortage of quality, rising costs, and weak demand. The reduction in Panama Canal passages is forcing diversions and potentially leaving cargo behind, leading to higher costs and longer transit times for shipping companies.