The article outlines the ongoing efforts in the Rostov region of Russia to monitor and manage quarantine organisms in grain crops, as part of a broader action plan led by the Minister of Agriculture. This plan aims to meet the requirements of importing countries by implementing a regional plan for pest destruction. Findings from phytomonitoring surveys reveal the presence of harmful pests and diseases, along with significant weed infestations. To support agricultural producers, seminars on pest control have been conducted, with participation from the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Rosselkhoztsentr."