Indonesia's palm oil industry, a crucial agricultural export, is under threat from the stem rot disease, Ganoderma, affecting smallholder plantations across the country, particularly in Sumatra. Despite government monitoring and reporting, the disease continues to pose a significant threat to the sustainability of Indonesian palm oil production, which is a significant source of foreign exchange and employment. Current mitigation efforts, including sanitation and early detection, have proven unsuccessful, emphasizing the need for a collaborative approach involving the government, industry, and experts.