Chili pepper and other vegetable exporters in Ghana are facing challenges due to a significant increase in freight charges by international airlines, with costs rising by over 50 percent to US$1.90 and US$2 per kilogram. This surge in transportation costs is negatively impacting exports to the EU and US markets, despite the growing demand for these commodities. Air freight is essential for the transportation of perishable items like fruits and vegetables. The cost of transporting a ton of chili pepper to the EU is now no less than US$2,000. Chili is among Ghana's most important vegetable crops, but local farmers are only able to achieve less than 40 percent of the potential yields.