The global dairy market is experiencing a delicate balance between supply and demand, with stable or slightly decreasing milk production expected, particularly in Europe due to adverse weather and high production costs. While cow productivity is improving, it is insufficient to counteract herd reductions. The US is seeing stabilization in cow numbers, and New Zealand is reporting record milk volumes with modest growth. Global demand and prices remain volatile, with the GDT index up 31% year-on-year but only slightly above average. China's weak demand and low local milk prices are causing reduced cow numbers and production, and an anti-subsidy investigation into EU imports may redirect China's dairy imports, though major trade flow changes are not expected.