In 2023, global wine production saw a significant decrease of 10% to 237.3 million hectoliters, marking the lowest production since 1961, primarily due to extreme weather conditions. This decline was further compounded by a 5% drop in the southern hemisphere's harvest. Despite the challenges, France emerged as the largest producer, followed by Italy and Spain, accounting for nearly half of the world's production. Meanwhile, global demand for wine also declined by 2.6% to 221 million hectoliters, attributed to increased inflation and a downturn in consumption, with red wine consumption expected to decline further in 2024. The vineyard area continued to shrink, with Spain having the largest vineyard area. International wine trade also faced a setback, with exports falling by 6.3% in volume and 4.7% in value. However, the average price of wine sold internationally increased by 2% to 3.62 euros per liter.