The JRC report provides an overview of the rapeseed and winter cereal sowing campaigns in Europe. The rapeseed planting in France, Ireland, the Baltic countries, and northern Italy went smoothly due to favorable agrometeorological conditions. However, in Germany, Poland, Belgium, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Romania, the planting was delayed or faced challenges due to dry or excessively wet conditions. The report highlights that the long delay in planting carries a risk of the plants not reaching an adequate stage of development before winter. On the other hand, the winter grain sowing campaign in Europe is progressing well without significant issues, with some countries completing plantings in September and others still facing challenges due to wet or dry conditions.