In 2023, Russia's grain exports to Belarus increased by 48 percent, making up a significant portion of Belarus' grain supply due to its declining domestic production. Belarus relies on Russia for grain, feed, and other agricultural needs, while exporting meat, dairy, and other products to Russia, especially to the Russian market. The Union State of Russia and Belarus is strengthening its agricultural cooperation, including infrastructure development, technological advancements, and joint ventures for grain processing. This collaboration is crucial amidst global wheat trade challenges, with Russia being the largest wheat exporter and Belarus the main meat supplier to Russia. Experts recommend creating a grain exchange, potentially expanding to BRICS countries, to simplify trade operations and improve grain trade efficiency.