Production estimates for the 2023 apple harvest in Europe predict an increase of 3% compared to last year, reaching 11.411 million tons. However, the pear harvest is expected to be one of the poorest in recent years, with a decrease of 12.9% compared to 2022. Extreme weather events, such as heat waves and hailstorms, have affected fruit development and quality, leading to variations in production across different countries and varieties.