Germany is experiencing a roughage shortage for the third year in a row, along with significant variations in hay prices across states. While some states saw an increase in September, others, like Lower Saxony and Bavaria, experienced a decrease due to August and September's rainfall. The federal average hay price fell slightly to EUR 136 per tonne, with prices rising in some states and falling in others. The highest prices were reported from western Lower Saxony and Hesse, while the lowest were in Thuringia, where prices dramatically dropped.