The fruit and vegetable departments in American supermarkets, particularly in Arizona, California, and New York, prioritize freshness, quality, and aesthetic appeal. The departments are well-organized, with products displayed by type and shelf life. There is also a demand for pre-cut fruit and a wide range of products like aromatic herbs and edible flowers. However, fruits and vegetables in the US are generally more expensive compared to meat and fish, and competition from Mexico is fierce.