The text discusses the issue of bycatch in fisheries, which refers to the unintentional capture of non-target species, including protected species. It mentions that about 35% of the world's harvest from capture fisheries and aquaculture is lost or wasted each year, leading to significant environmental and conservation concerns. Various international organizations and agreements, such as the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, recommend measures to reduce bycatch and promote responsible fishing practices.