Indonesia has signed a cooperation agreement with Mozambique in the Indonesia-Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement (IM-PTA), aiming to improve Indonesia's export performance through Mozambique and establish Indonesia as an export hub to southern and eastern African markets. The agreement includes a reduction in import duty rates from Mozambique on 217 Indonesian products, including palm oil, rubber products, and textiles, and a reduction in rates for 242 products to Mozambique. This marks Indonesia's first trade agreement with an African country and Mozambique's first with an Asian country, with potential for market access expansion to other African countries.