In the first half of 2024, China significantly increased its imports of cheese, cottage cheese, and milk from Russia, with cheese and cottage cheese imports rising 9.3 times to $922.974 thousand and milk imports reaching $534.337 thousand. EkoNiva Group, a major Russian dairy producer, has been a key supplier, expanding its presence in China by opening a representative office in Xi'an and signing strategic agreements to boost exports. EkoNiva's cheese production surged sevenfold in 2023, and the company is now supplying dairy products to China by rail.