The article highlights the significant investment made by both the federal and regional budgets of Russia, specifically in the Mordovia region, to bolster the agro-industrial complex and rural development. For the year 2024, the region has been allocated 2,899.84 million rubles, with a notable 201.00 million rubles from the regional budget, primarily focusing on rural area development and providing support to small farms and the agro-industrial complex. The funds are distributed across various sectors such as grain crop subsidies, rural cooperation, melioration complex development, and potato and vegetable production, showcasing a substantial commitment to enhancing agricultural productivity and rural infrastructure in Mordovia.