Despite a total ban on commercial sturgeon fishing in Ukraine since 2000 due to its international protection status, illegal fishing and trade continue to pose a threat to the species. Findings from the WWF's market research reveal large-scale illegal poaching and trade of sturgeon ash and caviar in the lower Danube, with significant activity in Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine. The research highlighted the sale of wild sturgeon meat and mislabeled caviar in Ukraine. To combat these issues, the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine is suggesting measures such as increased control over internal trade and border control, enhanced interdepartmental cooperation, and the use of advanced forensic analysis and market research. The State Fisheries Agency is fully supporting these efforts to combat the illegal trade of sturgeon species and products.