The global millet market is set to grow to over $12 billion by 2025, with increased consumption for non-food uses and health-conscious urban consumers. The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) is promoting millet to achieve food and nutrition security, particularly in Africa and Asia. ICRISAT is developing biofortified pearl millet varieties to provide more dietary iron in arid and drought-prone regions. However, millet production in Nigeria has seen a significant decrease due to production challenges and lack of improved seeds. The United Nations has declared 2023 as the International Year of Millet, focusing on raising awareness of its nutritional benefits and suitability for cultivation under changing climatic conditions.