India is facing a growing demand for protein-rich diets, leading to an increase in pulse consumption, but the country still relies heavily on imports to meet its domestic requirements. Despite efforts to achieve self-sufficiency, imports are on the rise. The India Pulses and Grains Association (IPGA) predicts that pulses imports will reach 40-45 lakh tonne in the current financial year. Experts suggest that long-term policy measures and incentives are needed to achieve self-sufficiency. Current policies favor paddy and wheat cultivation, making it challenging for farmers to switch to pulses. The government's 'firefighting' approach and frequent policy changes hinder planning and sustainability.