Indian buffalo meat prices have plummeted, impacting the global beef market as Brazil struggles in secondary markets. A dual global beef market with extreme high and low prices is emerging, potentially impacting Australia's live export sector and demand for boxed beef exports. The widening gap between U.S. beef export values and Indian buffalo highlights the importance of market access. Despite Russia allowing 200,000 tonnes of Brazilian beef at zero duty for six months, it is unlikely to significantly help Brazil. The price spread between low-grade and high-grade beef is expected to widen, with the rich paying more for high-end meat and the poor less for lower-grade meat.