The Indian government is working to increase domestic palm oil production and reduce reliance on imports through the National Mission for Edible Oils – Oil Palm (NMEO-OP). This mission offers subsidies for oil palm cultivation but faces challenges due to uneven implementation and high costs. The mission also introduces the Viability Gap Payment (VGP) to provide price guarantees to farmers. However, the uneven adoption of the NMEO-OP and issues with timely disbursement of the VGP need to be addressed for the success of this initiative.