The Indonesian Palm Oil Association (Gapki) has expressed concerns over the government's plan to increase the duty on crude palm oil (CPO) exports to 10% next year, citing it as a threat to the competitiveness of local producers in the international market. Currently, the duty on CPO exports is 7.5%, while refined palm oil products incur a duty of 3 to 6% of the base price. Gapki fears that the new duty, along with the mandatory 40% palm oil-based biodiesel program starting in January, will lead to a decrease in overall CPO exports, especially with stagnant domestic production. This comes after Malaysia increased its CPO export duty to 9.5%.