Indonesia, with its large population and diverse topography, is facing a challenge in meeting its rice production goals due to the country's suitability for wheat production and the financial benefits of palm oil cultivation. Despite these challenges, the nation is becoming increasingly reliant on wheat flour due to dietary diversification and new food trends, leading to a surge in demand for imported wheat flour, primarily from Turkiye. To cater to this demand, the domestic flour-milling industry is expanding, and Australia is emerging as a significant supplier of wheat to Indonesia. The country's poultry industry is also playing a role in the rise in wheat demand, as it is increasingly using wheat in poultry feed due to high corn prices. This situation is expected to persist, with Australia likely to continue its role as a key wheat supplier to Indonesia.