The European Union has approved import duties on grains and oilseeds from Russia and Belarus, effective July 1, 2024. While these duties are largely symbolic for Russia, they present an opportunity for Kazakhstan to increase its durum wheat exports to Europe. Kazakhstan, which exported 743.5 thousand tons of durum wheat in 2023, primarily to Italy, has the potential for further growth in this sector. Although the country aims to diversify its crops, it faces challenges in selling alternatives like sunflowers and legumes. The EU's new duties on Russian durum wheat create a competitive opportunity for Kazakhstan, known for its high-quality durum wheat, to fill the gap left by Russia in the European market.