Kazakhstan is extending its ban on Russian wheat imports until the end of 2024 to combat 'gray imports' and protect local farmers amid expectations of a record grain harvest. Initially introduced in April 2023, the ban aims to curb wheat smuggling that has depressed local prices. Despite these measures, Russian wheat imports rose by 10% in early 2024. Kazakhstan is also considering higher tariffs on the transit of Russian wheat to Central Asia, potentially affecting regional food security. Russian exporters criticize these actions as anti-competitive.