Over the past three years, the export transportation of goods from Kazakhstan to Afghanistan has seen a steady increase, with a 14% rise in 2023 compared to 2021, primarily due to the shipment of flour and grain. This trend is projected to continue, with an anticipated 40% increase in the coming years and a threefold increase by 2030. Kazakhstan is proposing to enhance the capacity of the Beyneu terminal to further supply grain and flour to Afghanistan. The country also seeks to serve as a transit route for Chinese cargo to South Asia via its terminal at the Dry Port in Xi’an.