Kazakhstan's wheat exports in the first eight months of 2024 fell by 39.2% compared to the same period in 2023, totaling 3.13 million tons, due to a low harvest and increased competition. However, the country plans to export 12 million tons of grain, including 7-7.5 million tons of wheat, to Central Asia and Afghanistan, as well as increase grain exports to China. There are challenges such as delays at the border and license issues that need to be addressed for the increase in grain supplies to China. Kazakhstan also aims to increase exports to European countries like Italy, Latvia, and Spain, but faces issues with transit through Russia and high transportation costs.