The summary of the article reveals the primary buyers of Kazakh barley, with China being the largest buyer in both the 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 marketing years, accounting for significantly more than half of the exports. Other significant buyers include Uzbekistan, Iran, and Tajikistan, with smaller purchases made by Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, and Russia. The article highlights a noticeable increase in Kazakh barley exports from the 2021-2022 marketing year to the 2022-2023 marketing year, with the total export value rising from $199.9 million to $288.2 million.