Kazakhstan's horse population has grown to 4.3 million, predominantly in the Turkestan, Abay, and Karaganda regions, but the horse breeding industry is in crisis due to low quality and small horse size, which does not meet export requirements. The industry also faces challenges such as a lack of processing facilities for horse meat, hides, and hooves, and shrinking pasture areas. To improve, experts suggest implementing advanced technologies and enhancing the quality of horses through breeding. One successful breeding attempt has resulted in foals with a meat yield of 170 kilograms, and there is potential to sell Novoaltaisk horses for breeding. Additionally, the industry faces opposition from retail chains due to the inability to supply consistent quality horse meat throughout the year.