From January to May 2022, World Bank analysts noted a significant increase in food and fertilizer export restrictions, reaching 74 across 34 countries, with many of these restrictions being a response to the ongoing crisis in Ukraine. This surge in restrictions mirrors the one seen during the 2008-2012 food crisis. The World Bank warns that such restrictions often cause the most harm to the poor, leading to increased rates of malnutrition and children dropping out of school. By early June, 22 countries, accounting for 21% of global grain trade, had imposed restrictions on wheat exports, contributing to a 9% rise in prices. Similarly, restrictions on other agricultural products such as rice, corn, and soybean oil have also driven up prices.