A recent study involving 34 co-authors and examining 40 caribou herds across British Columbia and Alberta reveals a 52% increase in caribou populations since 2020, attributed largely to the practice of wolf culling. This controversial method has sparked debate over the ethics of wildlife management but is seen as a necessary short-term intervention to prevent caribou extinction amidst ongoing habitat disturbances from industrial activities. The research emphasizes the critical need for habitat protection and restoration as the long-term solution for caribou conservation, highlighting the complex challenges faced in balancing immediate conservation needs with ethical considerations.