The Legu-Med research project, led by the University of Florence, aims to enhance the sustainability of chickpea and lentil cultivation in Mediterranean countries over the next three years. The project will focus on analyzing at least 200 local genotypes from various Mediterranean nations for their adaptability to climate change and yield, as well as exploring symbiotic microorganisms to boost legume yield while maintaining high environmental sustainability. This multidisciplinary project involves eleven public research bodies from eight European countries and an Italian private partner, covering aspects such as agronomic and genotypic characterization, biodiversity management, development of sustainable agricultural solutions, and socio-economic evaluation. The University of Florence will spearhead the identification of genes and markers associated with agronomic traits of interest in chickpea and lentil genotypes, supporting the project's goal of improving the sustainability and yield of these crucial legumes in the Mediterranean region.