The Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers (Vasep) has expressed concerns at a Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development conference about the risk of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, following a decrease in seafood exports to the EU. From 2011 to 2021, Vietnam's seafood exports to the EU increased from $6 billion to nearly $9 billion, but exports have decreased for four consecutive years due to an IUU yellow card warning in 2017. The loss of the EU market due to an IUU red card in 2023 could result in a loss of $518 million and a reduction in the value of exports, employment and poverty reduction. The government's target of $16-18 billion in seafood exports by 2030 is at risk, and Vasep has urged the industry to innovate and develop to meet quality standards and maintain market incentives.