The United Nations has declared 2021 as the International Year of Fruits and Vegetables, highlighting their importance to health and nutrition, especially during the pandemic. The average global consumption is two-thirds of the recommended 400 grams per day. Despite increased production from 306 to 390 grams per person per day from 2000 to 2017, distribution and access issues persist, exacerbated by the pandemic. Climate change and economic crises have also impacted production, leading to higher costs and challenges for farmers. The International Society for Horticultural Sciences is working to improve knowledge and capacity in the production and consumption of fruits and vegetables through research, education, and knowledge transfer, with a focus on small farmers and the use of digital technologies.