Madagascar has initiated a five-year national action plan to boost fish production by 116 percent to 307,000 metric tons by 2028, focusing on aquaculture. The plan includes fishing quotas, marine protected areas, and income diversification for fishing communities. Despite optimism, challenges like poor infrastructure, weak regulatory enforcement, environmental concerns, and climate change pose threats. The country also struggles with overfishing and lacks adequate patrol vessels and surveillance technology to combat illegal fishing. Additionally, the plan aims to inspire younger generations to pursue careers in fishing and aquaculture, ensuring sustainability through training and education, with collaboration from local fishers, government officials, and industry representatives.