Slovenia's new regulation permits the production and sale of 'balsamic vinegar' from any wine vinegar mixed with concentrated must, a move criticized by Coldiretti, an Italian agricultural organization, for undermining European Union protections on Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) and Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) products. This situation is part of a broader issue of misrepresentation of 'Made in Italy' products, leading to a fraudulent industry worth over 100 billion euros. The fraud is especially prevalent in advanced countries, often with the use of inaccurate labels, recipes, and other indicators of Italian origin. Coldiretti emphasizes the need for EU action to safeguard the integrity of Italian food products, including balsamic vinegar, focusing on the Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena PDO and Balsamic Vinegar of Modena PGI, which are EU-recognized and protected.