Turkey is the world's leading producer of figs, followed by Egypt and Morocco, with Spain being the leading EU producer. Other significant producers include Syria, the United States, Tunisia, and Afghanistan. Saudi Arabia is the largest exporter, with Austria coming in second, followed by the United Arab Emirates and Spain. Germany is the largest importer, with Hungary's Zsolt Medve noting the potential for fig-growing in Hungary due to changing climate conditions. However, Hungary is not a major fig-producing nation and faces challenges in marketing and storing the fruit due to its perishable nature and continuous ripening.