The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) meeting in Kuala Lumpur highlighted the role of palm oil in deforestation and its potential link to pandemics. Despite the pandemic's impact, RSPO members have seen successes, such as lower greenhouse gas emissions from certified plantations and increased certification, especially among smallholders. However, challenges remain, including the need to attract new growers and processors, financial rewards of certification not reaching smallholders, and the shift in production towards biofuels. The relevance of the RSPO is questioned with the mandatory palm oil regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia, and the EU's new deforestation legislation. The article also discusses the expansion of palm oil in Africa, Indonesia, Latin America, and India, and the efforts to make palm oil sustainability the norm. Additionally, the difficulty of setting robust targets for reducing emissions in the palm oil industry and the potential of new guidance to coordinate data was highlighted.