Malaysia's palm oil production is predicted to drop by 11-13% in January due to heavy rainfall and flooding in key production areas, leading to transportation issues. This decrease in production could potentially increase palm oil prices by $20 to $50 a tonne. However, demand may be impacted by India's preference for soybean oil over palm oil due to a minimal price difference. The situation, especially changes in demand in China post-Lunar Festival celebrations, needs close monitoring.