The Vietnam Cashew Association (VINACAS) recently held a consultation seminar to address challenges and find solutions for the cashew industry's trade facilitation. Vietnam, a leading exporter of cashews, faces a shortage of raw materials, as only 10-12% of its processing needs are met by domestic supply, with the rest dependent on imports. The article highlights the regulatory challenges, such as Decree 15, which prevents domestic sale of imported cashews, leading to a loss in competitiveness and potential risk to the industry. This situation, coupled with the fear of market fluctuations and financial risks, especially in periods of low raw material prices and banking skepticism towards financing, presents significant obstacles for the industry's growth and sustainability.