Sri Lanka is facing a significant challenge in meeting its dietary protein requirements, with only 8% of its protein supply coming from pulses, which is far below the recommended level. The country's pulse production has seen a decline despite an increase in cultivation area, and imports are not enough to cover the shortfall. The article highlights the need for improved productivity, efficiency, and marketing of pulses in Sri Lanka to address the dietary requirements of its growing population. It suggests short-term strategies to improve production and long-term strategies to increase rural income and food security through underutilized pulse crops. The article also emphasizes the importance of collaboration among value chain stakeholders, promoting value addition, and consumer education on the benefits of pulses.