Mexico's dairy sector is showing growth with an expanding dairy herd and increased milk production, reaching 12.85 million tons in 2021. The industry faces challenges such as rising costs and the pandemic's impact, leading to changes in ownership and cooperation among smaller dairy farms. Despite these challenges, investment in genetics and manufacturing has improved milk quality and yield. Mexico's milk consumption per capita is the lowest in North America at 62 liters, but there is potential for growth in cheese consumption. The country's cheese production is predominantly artisanal, with the US and Guatemala as the main export destinations. Butter demand remains stable, with domestic production meeting demand and minimal imports expected.