Costa Rican dairy farmers are facing challenges such as high input costs and climate change, which are leading to a decline in milk production and an increase in prices. Dairy companies are trying to meet consumer demand for staples like fluid and powdered milk, but some less popular categories may be temporarily unavailable. The price of fertilizers has surged by 220% and imported corn by 73.7% since 2019, significantly increasing the cost of cow concentrate. Other issues, including the 'boy and girl phenomenon', container shortages, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, are also impacting the dairy sector. This crisis affects over 13,000 dairy farms and generates direct employment for 28,000 people, with the National Chamber of Milk Producers anticipating a potential recovery in dairy production in the latter half of the year.