Garlic cultivation in Hungary has seen a significant decline, with a 27% reduction in harvested area in 2020. Consequently, imports have made up 12-40% of the domestic production in the last three years, primarily from Spain and the Netherlands. Despite this, Hungary's garlic exports, mainly to neighboring countries, increased by 5% to 434 tons in the first eight months of 2021. The European Union, which produced around 400,000 tonnes of garlic in 2020, saw a 5% increase in imports in the same period. However, exports fell by 32% due to factors such as container shortages, increased sea freight rates, and port closures related to the COVID-19 pandemic.