The global macadamia market has experienced notable fluctuations over the past five years, with South Africa emerging as the leading exporter of macadamia kernels, followed by other African countries, Australia, and China. The export volume of shell fruit in 2023 saw South Africa at the forefront with a significant market share, accompanied by remarkable growth in exports from other African and South American countries. Europe, the United States, and China are the primary import markets, with China's import volume showing substantial growth. This dynamic shift underscores the evolving landscape of the global macadamia industry, highlighting the increasing demand and changing export-import trends among key players and regions.