The article highlights a significant decrease in the cultivation area of sugar crops during the 2020/2021 agricultural season, with a notable drop to 45,000 hectares from the usual 55,000 hectares. This decline is largely attributed to the high water consumption of sugar crops, which has led farmers to shift their focus to less water-intensive crops. The most significant reduction has been observed in irrigated regions, as farmers express concerns over potential water scarcity. As a result, Morocco is currently falling short of its sugar production goals, with the high water usage of sugar cane also contributing to environmental concerns. Efforts are being made to enhance the technical aspects of sugar cultivation to boost yields and offset the losses incurred due to the reduced irrigated areas.