The article highlights the dynamic growth in the cucumber trade between Morocco and Spain, with trade volumes and value reaching record highs. From January to September 2024, Moroccan cucumber exports to Spain amounted to 12.16 million euros, or 9.39 million kilos, which constituted 75.84% of Spain's total cucumber imports. This marks a significant increase from the 4.96 million kilos imported in 2015, indicating a strong and growing partnership between the two countries. Morocco's competitive pricing strategy has helped it dominate the Spanish market, though Portugal is also emerging as a significant player, having increased its exports to Spain by 1,928.3% since 2015. The article underscores Morocco's pivotal role as a key supplier of cucumbers to the Spanish market and the broader implications of this trade dynamics for Mediterranean agriculture.