Peru meets only 9% of its wheat demand through local production, with the rest being imported mainly from the United States, Canada, and Argentina. The country's average annual production is 200 thousand tons, cultivated over 235 thousand hectares, resulting in an average yield of 1.8 tons per hectare. To achieve self-sufficiency, Peru would need to cultivate an additional 1,111,000 hectares or stop cultivating several crops. Wheat imports have seen fluctuations, peaking in 2020 at 2,271,000 tons despite COVID-19 limitations, but decreasing by 12.6% in 2021 due to high prices. In the first seven months of 2022, imports recovered slightly, reaching 1,276,000 tons, with Canada, the United States, and Argentina being the primary suppliers. Argentina has surpassed Canada as the second-largest supplier to Peru in 2022 due to lower prices.