The 43rd annual meeting of the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC) in London ended in disagreement over fisheries management and IUU responses. The contracting parties agreed on conservation and management measures for various fish stocks for 2025 but could not eye on how to implement cross-sectoral cooperation for biodiversity protection. The EU called on Russia to cease IUU fishing activities and urged NEAFC to enforce its commitments. Pew Charitable Trusts stated that the meeting made little progress in improving management for some important NEAFC species and criticized NEAFC's members for overfishing and jeopardizing predators.